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1.
Rev. medica electron ; 43(4): 927-940, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1341526

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: en el período de recuperación de la anestesia general se deben metabolizar los medicamentos empleados y restablecer las alteraciones fisiológicas. La acupuntura es un método de tratamiento que ha sido estudiado en el período perioperatorio con diferentes fines; sin embargo, es menos conocido su efecto en la recuperación de la anestesia general. Objetivo: describir el efecto de la estimulación con Acupuntura en la recuperación de la anestesia general balanceada en pacientes intervenidas quirúrgicamente por nódulo de mama. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional prospectivo, en 60 pacientes intervenidas quirúrgicamente de nódulo de mama con anestesia general endotraqueal balanceada, de enero de 2014 a enero de 2016, en el Hospital Provincial Docente José Ramón López Tabrane, de Matanzas. Se conformaron dos grupos: grupo I, al que al finalizar la cirugía se le colocaron agujas de acupuntura en los puntos R1, Du26 y P9; y grupo II, al que no se le realizó acupuntura. El efecto de la acupuntura en la recuperación anestésica se midió a través de la Escala de Aldrete. Resultados: la edad de mayor incidencia fue de 40 a 49 años. El estado físico de las pacientes, según la Sociedad Americana de Anestesiología, es I. Prevaleció un tiempo anestésico de 61 a 90 minutos. Más del 75 % de las féminas tuvieron un tiempo de recuperación anestésica entre 31 y 60 minutos. Se presentaron dos complicaciones leves atribuibles a la acupuntura. Conclusiones: la aplicación de la acupuntura acortó el tiempo de recuperación anestésica en las pacientes estudiadas (AU).


ABSTRACT Introduction: in the recovery period from general anesthesia the used drugs should be metabolized and the physiological alterations restored. Acupuncture is a treatment method that has been studied in the perioperative period with different aims; nevertheless its effect on the recovery from general anesthesia is less well known. Objective: to describe the acupuncture stimulation effect on the recovery from general balanced anesthesia in patients who underwent a breast nodule surgery. Materials and methods: a prospective, observational study was performed in 60 patients who underwent a surgery of breast nodule with balanced endotracheal general anesthesia, from January 2014 to January 2016, at the Provincial Teaching Hospital "Jose Ramon Lopez Tabrane" of Matanzas. Two groups were formed: group I included patients to whom acupuncture needles were placed in R1, Du 26 and P9 acupoints after surgery, and Group II patients to whom acupuncture was not performed. The acupuncture effect on anesthetic recovery was assessed using the Aldrete Scale. Two groups were formed: group I, whose members at the end of the surgery were placed acupuncture needles to in the points R1, Du26 and P9; and group II, whose members did not receive acupuncture. The effect of acupuncture on anesthetic recovery was measured through the Aldrete Scale. Results: the highest incidence age was 40 to 49 years. The physical condition of the patients, according to the American Society of Anesthesiology, was I. An anesthetic time of 61 to 90 minutes prevailed. More than 75% of the women had an anesthetic recovery time between 31 and 60 minutes. There were two minor complications attributable to acupuncture. Conclusions: acupuncture application shortened the anesthetic recovery time in the studied patients (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Acupuncture Therapy/methods , Anesthesia, General/methods , Patients , Breast Neoplasms/surgery , Breast Neoplasms/rehabilitation , Acupuncture Therapy/classification , Acupuncture Therapy/nursing , Acupuncture Therapy/standards , Anesthesia, General/standards
2.
Nursing (Ed. bras., Impr.) ; 24(279): 6101-6114, ago.-2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1343595

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar o método de registro da enfermagem realizado no prontuário do paciente admitido na Sala de Recuperação Pós-Anestésica de um Hospital Geral no extremo Norte do Brasil. Método: Estudo descritivo, do tipo documental com abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: Dos 24 prontuários analisados, 91,66% apresentavam ficha de sistematização da assistência preenchida de forma parcial e 8,33% não continham a ficha ou anotação dos parâmetros vitais. Com identificação legal e ética 91,67% dos prontuários e 87,5% utilizavam apenas abreviaturas reconhecidas. 41,67% dos registros estavam ilegíveis e 91,67% apresentavam linhas em branco. Conclusão: O instrumento de registros em prontuário utilizado no centro cirúrgico pelos Enfermeiros se mostrou limitado e incompleto, não atendendo ao guia Cofen para registro pós-operatório ou às recomendações da SOBECC e da Associação Brasileira de Enfermeiros de Centro Cirúrgico/Recuperação Anestésica, evidenciando fragilidade na assistência de enfermagem prestada.(AU)


Objective: to analyze the method of nursing registration performed in the medical record of patients admitted to the Post-Anesthetic Recovery Room of a General Hospital in the far North of Brazil. Method: Descriptive study, documentary type with a quantitative approach. Results: Of the 24 medical records analyzed, 91.66% had a care systematization form partially filled in and 8.33% did not contain the form or note of vital parameters. With legal and ethical identification, 91.67% of the medical records and 87.5% used only recognized abbreviations. 41.67% of the records were illegible and 91.67% had blank lines. Conclusion: The medical record instrument used in the operating room by nurses proved to be limited and incomplete, not complying with the Cofen guide for postoperative registration or with the recommendations of SOBECC and the Brazilian Association of Surgical/Anesthetic Recovery Nurses, showing fragility in the nursing care provided.(AU)


Objetivo: analizar el método de registro de enfermería realizado en la historia clínica de los pacientes ingresados en la Sala de Recuperación Postanestésica de un Hospital General del extremo norte de Brasil. Método: Estudio descriptivo, tipo documental con enfoque cuantitativo. Resultados: De las 24 historias clínicas analizadas, el 91,66% tenía formulario de sistematización de la atención parcialmente cumplimentado y el 8,33% no contenía el formulario o nota de parámetros vitales. Con identificación legal y ética, el 91,67% de las historias clínicas y el 87,5% utilizaron solo abreviaturas reconocidas. El 41,67% de los registros eran ilegibles y el 91,67% tenía líneas en blanco. Conclusión: El instrumento de historia clínica utilizado en el quirófano por enfermeras resultó ser limitado e incompleto, no cumpliendo con la guía Cofen para el registro posoperatorio o con las recomendaciones de la SOBECC y la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermeras de Recuperación Quirúrgica / Anestésica, mostrando fragilidad en atención de enfermería proporcionada.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Anesthesia Recovery Period , Nursing Records , Nursing Care/methods , Medical Records , Forms and Records Control
3.
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; 70(3): 262-270, May-June 2020. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1137186

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background and objectives: Sedation for endoscopic procedures aims to provide high quality sedation, lower risks, short recovery time, superior recovery quality and absence of side effects, seeking high patient level of satisfaction. The goal of the study was to assess administration of remifentanil combined with propofol regarding the effects of the drug association during sedation and recovery for patients submitted to upper gastrointestinal diagnostic endoscopy. Method: One hundred and five patients were assessed, randomly divided into three groups of 35 patients. The Control Group was sedated with propofol alone. Study Group 1 was sedated with a fixed dose of 0.2 µg.kg−1 remifentanil combined with propofol. Study Group 2 was sedated with 0.3 µg.kg−1 remifentanil combined with propofol. We assessed the quality of sedation, hemodynamic parameters, incidence of significant hypoxemia, time for spontaneous eye opening, post-anesthetic recovery time, quality of post-anesthetic recovery, presence of side effects and patient satisfaction. Results: Study Group 1 showed better quality of sedation. The groups in which remifentanil was administered combined with propofol showed shorter eye-opening time and shorter post-anesthetic recovery time compared to the control group. The three groups presented hemodynamic changes at some of the moments assessed. The incidence of significant hypoxemia, the quality of post-anesthetic recovery, the incidence of side effects and patient satisfaction were similar in the three groups. Conclusions: The combination of propofol with remifentanil at a dose of 0.2 µg.kg−1 was effective in improving the quality of sedation, and at doses of 0.2 µg.kg−1 and 0.3 µg.kg−1 reduced the time to spontaneous eye opening and post-anesthetic recovery in comparison to sedation with propofol administered alone.


Resumo Justificativa e objetivos: A sedação para procedimentos endoscópicos pretende fornecer boa qualidade de sono, menores riscos, tempo de recuperação mais curto, qualidade de recuperação superior e ausência de efeitos colaterais, buscando um elevado nível de satisfação dos pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da associação do remifentanil ao propofol e seus efeitos durante a sedação e a recuperação em exames de endoscopia digestiva alta diagnóstica. Método: Foram avaliados 105, divididos aleatoriamente em três grupos de 35 pacientes. O Grupo Controle foi sedado apenas com o uso de propofol, o Grupo de Estudo 1 foi sedado com uso de remifentanil em dose fixa de 0,2 µg.Kg-1 associado ao propofol. E o Grupo de Estudo 2 foi sedado com o uso de remifentanil em dose fixa de 0,3 µg.Kg-1 associado ao propofol. Foram avaliadas a qualidade da sedação, comportamento hemodinâmico, incidência de hipoxemia significativa, tempo para abertura ocular espontânea, tempo de recuperação pós-anestésica, qualidade da recuperação pós-anestésica, presença de efeitos colaterais e satisfação do paciente. Resultado: O Grupo de Estudo 1 apresentou melhor qualidade de sedação. Os grupos em que se associou o remifentanil apresentaram tempo para abertura ocular e tempo de recuperação anestésica mais curtos em relação ao grupo controle. Os três grupos apresentaram alterações hemodinâmicas em algum dos momentos avaliados. A incidência de hipoxemia significativa, a qualidade da recuperação pós-anestésica, a incidência de efeitos colaterais e a satisfação dos pacientes foram similares nos três grupos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a associação do remifentanil na dose de 0,2 µg.kg-1 mostrou-se efetivo na melhora da qualidade da sedação, e nas doses 0,2 µg.kg-1 e de 0,3 µg.kg-1 reduziu o tempo de abertura ocular espontânea e o tempo de recuperação pós-anestésica dos pacientes em relação a sedação apenas com propofol.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Young Adult , Propofol/administration & dosage , Endoscopy, Digestive System , Deep Sedation , Remifentanil/administration & dosage , Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage , Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage , Anesthesia Recovery Period , Double-Blind Method , Drug Combinations , Middle Aged
4.
Rev. dor ; 14(1): 31-34, jan.-mar. 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-671638

ABSTRACT

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: No período pós-operatório de pacientes pediátricos, pode ocorrer dor aguda de intensidade variável, e cabe aos enfermeiros e médicos avaliar e tratar a dor, ajudando as crianças a vivenciarem esta situação da forma menos traumática possível. Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar a incidência de dor e alterações dos parâmetros vitais, em crianças pré-escolares no pós-operatório imediato de cirurgias gerais, identificar os analgésicos prescritos e administrados no tratamento da dor, durante sua permanência na sala de recuperação anestésica (SRA). MÉTODO: Pesquisa de campo, descritivo-exploratória, prospectiva e quantitativa, com 32 crianças submetidas a cirurgias gerais e internadas na SRA de um hospital particular de São Paulo. RESULTADOS: A maioria dos pacientes era do gênero masculino, com idade predominante de 4 anos. As cirurgias mais realizadas foram adenoamigdalectomia, postectomia e adenoidectomia, sob anestesia geral e os analgésicos mais prescritos foram dipirona e paracetamol. Apenas duas crianças tiveram dor durante sua permanência na SRA, sendo medicadas com paracetamol e nalbufina, com regressão total da dor. CONCLUSÃO: A incidência de dor no pós-operatório imediato foi baixa, não havendo alterações significativas nos parâmetros vitais.


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Children in the postoperative period may have acute pain of variable intensity, and it is up to nurses and physicians to evaluate and treat pain, helping children to live this situation in the least traumatic way. This study aimed at evaluating the incidence of pain and the change in vital parameters of preschoolers in the immediate postoperative period of general surgeries, in addition to identifying prescribed and administered analgesics to treat pain during their stay in the anesthetic care unit (ACU). METHOD: This was a field, descriptive-exploratory, prospective and quantitative research carried out with 32 children submitted to general surgeries and admitted to the ACU of a private hospital in São Paulo. RESULTS: Most patients were males, with predominant age of 4 years. Most common surgeries were adenotonsillectomy, postectomy and adenoidectomy under general anesthesia and most commonly prescribed analgesics were dipirone and paracetamol. Only two children had pain during their ACU stay, being medicated with paracetamol and nalbuphine, with total pain remission. CONCLUSION: Postoperative pain incidence was low, without significant changes in vital parameters.


Subject(s)
Anesthesia Recovery Period , Child , Pain Measurement , Pain, Postoperative , Recovery Room
5.
Rev. dor ; 11(3)jul.-set. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-562480

ABSTRACT

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A sala de recuperação pós-anestésica (SRPA) é destinada ao atendimento intensivo aos pacientes desde a saída da sala operatória até a recuperação da consciência, eliminação dos anestésicos e estabilização dos sinais vitais. Como as intervenções cirúrgicas habitualmente causam lesão tecidual, a dor é um dos sintomas mais comuns na SRPA. O objetivo desse estudo foi buscar publicações na literatura nacional que abordassem o tema assistência de enfermagem no controle da dor na SRPA e descrever os estudos identificados sobre o tema definido.CONTEÚDO: Realizou-se uma busca referente ao período de 10 anos, nas bases de dados: LILACS, SciElo, REE. As palavras-chaves utilizadas foram: Assistência de enfermagem, Dor, Controle da dor, Recuperação Anestésica. Os resultados identificaram 18.810 trabalhos publicados, utilizando os descritores ?Assistência de enfermagem?, ?Dor?, ?Controle da dor? e ?Recuperação Anestésica?. A base de dados mais utilizada foi LILACS e o descritor foi ?dor?. Após serem aplicados os critérios de inclusão restaram apenas 16 artigos, sendo a base de dados mais utilizada SciElo e os descritores foram ?Controle da dor? e ?Recuperação Anestésica?.CONCLUSÃO: Há poucos estudos científicos que abordam assistência de enfermagem no controle da dor na SRPA, evidenciando a necessidade de um número maior de publicações sobre o tema, por enfermeiros.


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The post-anesthetic recovery unit (PACU) aims at the intensive care of patients since leaving the operating room until conscious recovery, anesthetic weaning and stabilization of vital signs. Since surgeries in general cause tissue injury, pain is one of the most common symptoms in the PACU. This study aimed at looking for publications in the Brazilian literature dealing with nursing assistance to control pain in the PACU and at describing studies identified about the defined subject.CONTENTS: The following databases were searched for a period of 10 years: LILACS, SciElo and REE. Keywords were: Nursing assistance, Pain, Pain control, Anesthetic recovery. Results identified 18,810 published papers using the keywords ?Nursing assistance?, ?Pain?, ?Pain control? and ?Anesthetic recovery?. LILACS were the most widely used database and the keyword was ?pain?. After applying the inclusion criteria only 16 papers remained being SciElo the most widely used database and keywords were ?Pain control? and ?Anesthetic recovery?.CONCLUSION: There are few scientific studies addressing nursing assistance to control pain in the PACU, showing the need for a higher number of studies carried out by nurses about the subject.

6.
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; 60(4): 383-390, jul.-ago. 2010. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-554324

ABSTRACT

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Retenção urinária é uma condição frequente na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica (SRPA). Sobredistensão vesical e consequente lesão do detrusor da bexiga são situações passíveis de prevenção. A ultrassonografia permite medida confiável do volume urinário, determinando a prevalência da distensão vesical pós-operatória. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a prevalência de retenção urinária pós-operatória e identificar fatores independentes de previsão de sua ocorrência. MÉTODO: Prospectivamente, foram incluídos no estudo 257 pacientes admitidos na SRPA. As variáveis coletadas incluíram: idade, sexo, estado físico, local da cirurgia, tipo de anestesia, tempos cirúrgico e anestésico, uso ou não de opioides, volume de fluidos administrados, história prévia de sintomas urinários. Medidas do volume vesical foram feitas, por ultrassonografia, na admissão e na alta da SRPA. O critério para caracterizar retenção urinária foi: volume vesical igual ou maior que 600 mL, associado à incapacidade de micção espontânea 30 minutos após o diagnóstico. Análises univariadas e multivariadas foram utilizadas para identificar os fatores preditivos independentes. RESULTADOS: Ocorreu retenção urinária em 19 pacientes (7,39 por cento). Os fatores preditivos independentes identificados foram o volume urinário igual ou maior que 360 mL na admissão à SRPA (Qui-quadrado de Mantel-Haenszel (1 gl) = 18,76; p < 0,01), com razão de chances de 9,82 (intervalo de confiança 95 por cento = 3,26 29,55) e as cirurgias sobre os membros inferiores (Qui-quadrado de Mantel-Haenszel (1 gl) = 5,33; p = 0,02), com razão de chances de 4,33 (intervalo de confiança 95 por cento = 1,34 14,02). CONCLUSÕES: dada a prevalência da retenção urinária, sugere-se avaliação sistemática do volume urinário na SRPA, par ticular mente naqueles portadores de fatores preditivos.


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Urinary retention is a common condition in the post-anesthetic care unit (PACU). Vesical overdistension and consequent damage of the detrusor muscle of the urinary bladder represent situations that can be prevented. The ultrasound allows the reliable measurement of the urinary volume, determining the prevalence of postoperative vesical distension. The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of postoperative urinary retention and identify independent predictive factors. METHODS: Two-hundred and fifty-seven patients admitted to the PACU were included prospectively in this study. Parameters collected included: age, gender, physical status, site of surgery, type of anesthesia, time of the surgery and anesthesia, use of opioids, volume of fluids administered, and history of urinary symptoms. Vesical volumes were measured by ultrasound after admission and upon discharge from the PACU. The criteria to characterize urinary retention were: vesical volume equal or higher than 600 mL associated with incapacity of spontaneous micturition for 30 minutes after the diagnosis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to indentify independent predictive factors. RESULTS: Urinary retention was observed in 19 patients (7.39 percent), independent predictive factors identified included urinary volume equal to or greater than 360 mL upon admission to the PACU (Mantel-Haenszel Chi-square test (1 dF) = 18.76; p < 0.01), with an odds ratio of 9.82 (95 percent confidence interval = 3.26-29.55) and surgeries of the lower limbs (Mantel-Haenszel Chi-square test (1 dF) = 5.33; p = 0.02), with odds ratio of 4.33 (95 percent confidence interval = 1.34-14.02). CONCLUSIONS: Due to the prevalence of urinary retention, we suggest that a systematic evaluation of the urinary volume at the PACU should be done, especially in those patients with predictive factors.


JUSTIFICATIVA Y OBJETIVOS: La retención urinaria es una condición frecuente en la sala de recuperación postanestésica (SRPA). La sobredistensión vesical y la consecuente lesión del detrusor de la vejiga son situaciones que se pueden prevenir. El ultrasonido permite una medida confiable del volumen urinario, determinando la prevalencia de la distensión vesical postoperatoria. Este estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar la prevalencia de retención urinaria postoperatoria e identificar los factores independientes de previsión para su aparecimiento. MÉTODO: Doscientos cincuenta y siete pacientes admitidos en la SRPA fueron prospectivamente incluidos en el estudio. Las variables recolectadas incluyeron: edad, sexo, estado físico, local de la cirugía, tipo de anestesia, tiempos quirúrgico y anestésico, uso o no de opioides, volumen de fluidos administrados, e historial previo de síntomas urinarios. Las medidas del volumen vesical fueron realizadas por ultrasonido, en la entrada y en el alta de la SRPA. El criterio para caracterizar la retención urinaria fue el volumen vesical igual o mayor que 600 mL, asociado a la incapacidad de micción espontánea 30 minutos después del diagnóstico. Los análisis univariados y multivariados fueron utilizados para identificar los factores predictivos independientes. RESULTADOS: Ocurrió una retención urinaria en 19 pacientes (7,39 por ciento). Los factores predictivos independientes identificados fueron el volumen urinario igual o mayor que 360 mL en la admisión a la SRPA (Cui-cuadrado de Mantel-Haenszel (1 gl.) = 18,76; p < 0,01), con razón de chances de 9,82 (intervalo de 95 por ciento de confianza = 3,26 29,55) y las cirugías sobre los miembros inferiores (Cui-cuadrado de Mantel-Haenszel (1 gl.) = 5,33; p = 0,02), con razón de chances de 4,33 (intervalo de un 95 por ciento de confianza = 1,34 14,02). CONCLUSIONES: dada la prevalencia de la retención urinaria, se sugiere una evaluación sistemática del volumen ...


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Anesthesia , Urinary Retention/epidemiology , Urinary Retention , Predictive Value of Tests , Prevalence , Prospective Studies , Risk Factors , Time Factors , Young Adult
7.
Rev. dor ; 11(1)jan.-mar. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-562430

ABSTRACT

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A amigdalectomia é a cirurgia de maior frequência na prática otorrinolaringológica pediátrica, sendo considerada de baixo risco e geralmente o paciente recebe alta no mesmo dia, ou mesmo algumas horas após a operação. Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar a incidência e a intensidade da dor no pós-operatório imediato de crianças submetidas à amigdalectomia.MÉTODO: Após aprovação do projeto pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Instituição realizou-se este estudo descritivo, exploratório, de nível I, baseado em pesquisa documental por meio de coleta de dados em 99 prontuários de crianças submetidas à amigdalectomia, sendo analisado o conteúdo das anotações da equipe multiprofissional no período pós-operatório imediato. RESULTADOS: Apresentaram dor na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica (SRPA) 11,11% dos pacientes, e o escore de intensidade da dor mais frequente foi 3. Apresentaram dor na unidade de internação 20,20% das crianças estudadas sendo 5 o escore de intensidade da dor mais frequente. As crianças que apresentaram maiores índices de dor na SRPA foram as que permaneceram maior tempo nessa unidade e na unidade de internação.CONCLUSÃO: A amigdalectomia está associada à ocorrência de dor leve ou moderada no período pós-operatório imediato. A alta da SRPA foi mais tardia nas crianças que tiveram maior intensidade de dor durante sua permanência nessa unidade, e a alta hospitalar foi mais tardia nas crianças que tiveram maior intensidade de dor durante sua permanência na unidade de internação.


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Tonsillectomy is the most frequent pediatric ENT surgery being considered of low risk. In general, patients are discharged in the same day or even some hours after surgery. This study aimed at evaluating pain incidence and intensity in the immediate postoperative period of children submitted to tonsillectomy.METHOD: After the Institution's Research Ethics Committee approval, this descriptive, exploratory, level II study was carried out, based on documental research via data collection from 99 records of children submitted to tonsillectomy. The content of records of the multiprofessional team in the immediate postoperative period was evaluated.RESULTS: Only 11.11% of patients have referred pain in the Post-Anesthetic Care Unit (PACU) and most frequent pain intensity score was 3. Pain in the ward was referred by 20.20% of children and most frequent pain intensity score was 5. Children with higher pain scores in the PACU were those who remained for a longer time in this unit and in the ward. CONCLUSION: Tonsillectomy is associated to mild or moderate pain in the immediate postoperative period. PACU discharge was later for children with higher pain intensity during their stay in this unit, and hospital discharge was later for children with higher pain intensity during their stay in the ward.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Pain, Postoperative/etiology , Postoperative Complications , Tonsillectomy , Anesthesia Recovery Period , Brazil/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Pain Measurement , Postoperative Period
8.
Pesqui. vet. bras ; 29(12): 969-973, Dec. 2009. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-539129

ABSTRACT

O estudo objetivou verificar a influência da temperatura corporal nos parâmetros fisiológicos e nos períodos de indução e recuperação anestésicos de cascavéis (Crotalus durissus) anestesiadas com cetamina. Os animais foram previamente submetidos à hipotermia (HIPO) (<22ºC) e normotermia (30ºC) (NORMO) e anestesiados com 80mg/kg IM de cetamina. Foram avaliados os períodos de latência e recuperação da anestesia por meio do tônus de cabeça, tônus muscular e reflexo de endireitamento. Mensurou-se a frequência cardíaca (FC), tempo de apnéia e temperatura corporal em 0 min e 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min e análise dos gases sanguíneos em 0 min, 30 e 60 min. Não houve diferença em relação ao período de latência entre os grupos. A recuperação dos animais em HIPO foi mais prolongada (5,5 horas) que em NORMO (3,5 horas). Obteve-se FC no grupo NORMO superior que no grupo HIPO. O tempo de apnéia manteve o mesmo padrão em ambos os grupos. Em relação ao basal, tanto em HIPO quanto em NORMO o tempo de apnéia diminuiu acentuadamente entre 5 e 30 min. Observou-se acidose respiratória no grupo NORMO apenas em 0 min. O SvO2 elevou-se significativamente após 30 min, o mesmo ocorrendo com a PvO2. A PvCO2 diminuiu em ambos os grupos após 30 min. Evidenciou-se que a temperatura corporal influencia intrinsecamente o período de recuperação de cascavéis anestesiadas com cetamina.


The aim of the study was to verify the influence of the body temperature under physiological values and latency and recovery times on rattlesnakes anesthetized with ketamine. The animals were previously submitted to hypothermia (HYPO) (<22ºC) and normothermia (30ºC) (NORMO) and then, anesthetized with 80 mg/kg IM of ketamine. Latency and recovery times were evaluated by head tonus, muscular tonus and righting reflex. Heart rate (HR), time of apnea and body temperature were measured before and 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after ketamine administration. Blood gases parameters were measured before, 30 and 60 minutes. It was not observed difference on latency time in both groups. The recovery time was higher on HYPO (5,5 hours) compared to NORMO (3,5 hours). HR was higher on NORMO compared to HYPO. Time of apnea was the same pattern on both groups. Compared to basal levels, time of apnea was shorter between 5 to 30 min on both groups. Respiratory acidosis was observed only at 0 min in NORMO. SvO2 was higher after 30 min, the same as with PvO2 in both groups. PvCO2 reduced after 30 min in both groups. It was evident that body temperature exerts intense influence on the recovery time on rattlesnakes anesthetized with ketamine.


Subject(s)
Animals , Anesthesia Recovery Period , Body Temperature , Ketamine/metabolism , Crotalus/metabolism
9.
Arq. bras. med. vet. zootec ; 60(3): 613-619, jun. 2008. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-487906

ABSTRACT

Foram avaliadas possíveis alterações cardiorrespiratórias e no índice biespectral em cães anestesiados pelo isofluorano, associado ou não ao tramadol. Utilizaram-se 16 animais, distribuídos em dois grupos denominados GC (grupo-controle) e GT (grupo tramadol). Todos os cães foram induzidos e mantidos sob anestesia com isofluorano. Os animais do GC receberam 0,05ml/kg de solução salina a 0,9 por cento e os do GT 2mg/kg de tramadol, ambos por via intramuscular. Foram avaliados: freqüência cardíaca, pressão arterial sistólica, diastólica e média, eletrocardiografia, freqüência respiratória, saturação de oxiemoglobina, concentração de dióxido de carbono ao final da expiração, índice biespectral e recuperação da anestesia. Concluiu-se que a administração de tramadol em cães anestesiados pelo isofluorano não produz alterações nas variáveis cardiorrespiratórias, no índice biespectral e no tempo de recuperação da anestesia, porém proporciona boa qualidade de recuperação anestésica.


It was studied fortuitous cardiorespiratory and bispectral index changes in dogs anesthetized with isoflurane associated or not to tramadol. Sixteen dogswere distributed in two groups named CG (control group) and TG (tramadol group). General anesthesia was induced in all animals with isoflurane via mask. After 10 minutes, the animals of CG received 0.05ml/kg of saline solution at 0.9 percent, and TG received 2mg/kg of tramadol, both via intramuscular. It was evaluated heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures; electrocardiography; respiratory rate; oxihemoglobin saturation; end tidal carbon dioxide; bispectral index and recovery of anesthesia. The administration of tramadol in dogs anesthetized with isoflurane did not produce changes in cardiorespiratory variables, bispectral index and anesthetic recovery time. In addition, this association promoted good quality of anesthetic recovery.


Subject(s)
Animals , Spectrum Analysis/methods , Anesthetics/administration & dosage , Dogs , Electrocardiography/methods , Cardiovascular System/metabolism , Tramadol/administration & dosage , Tramadol/analysis , Tramadol/adverse effects
10.
Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing ; : 691-698, 2006.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-144072

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This research was conducted to evaluate, analyze, and determine the limitation of the anesthesia that is used in the recovery room in order to provide the foundation for developing the effectiveness of it. METHOD: The recovery records of this study were collected from 41 hospitals in Seoul, Kyung Ki, and Inchon province. The post anesthetic recovery records consisted of the evaluation of type, evaluative items, frequency, time, score and S(a)O2. These records were collected from September to December of 2005. RESULTS: The most commonly used post anesthetic evaluation tool was Alderete Score, which was used in 73% of hospitals. The second was Aldrete Score with S(a)O2(17%). Also, 5% of the hospitals used the modified AS form. There were 2.5% of the hospitals applying the adult and child in the evaluation separately. Also, the last 2.5% of the hospitals did not use AS but measured BP, pulse, respiration, temperature, and S(a)O2 with observing nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, backache, laryngitis, shock, and neurologic assessment. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to develop a post-anesthetic recovery evaluation tool including the application of S(a)O2, so that the early-diagnosis of hypoxia can be possible. In addition, it is necessary to develop a post-anesthetic recovery evaluating method that can distinguish a difference between adults and children.


Subject(s)
Adult , Child , Humans , Anesthesia , Anesthesia, General , Hypoxia , Back Pain , Laryngitis , Nausea , Recovery Room , Respiration , Seoul , Shock , Urinary Retention , Vomiting
11.
Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing ; : 691-698, 2006.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-144065

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This research was conducted to evaluate, analyze, and determine the limitation of the anesthesia that is used in the recovery room in order to provide the foundation for developing the effectiveness of it. METHOD: The recovery records of this study were collected from 41 hospitals in Seoul, Kyung Ki, and Inchon province. The post anesthetic recovery records consisted of the evaluation of type, evaluative items, frequency, time, score and S(a)O2. These records were collected from September to December of 2005. RESULTS: The most commonly used post anesthetic evaluation tool was Alderete Score, which was used in 73% of hospitals. The second was Aldrete Score with S(a)O2(17%). Also, 5% of the hospitals used the modified AS form. There were 2.5% of the hospitals applying the adult and child in the evaluation separately. Also, the last 2.5% of the hospitals did not use AS but measured BP, pulse, respiration, temperature, and S(a)O2 with observing nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, backache, laryngitis, shock, and neurologic assessment. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to develop a post-anesthetic recovery evaluation tool including the application of S(a)O2, so that the early-diagnosis of hypoxia can be possible. In addition, it is necessary to develop a post-anesthetic recovery evaluating method that can distinguish a difference between adults and children.


Subject(s)
Adult , Child , Humans , Anesthesia , Anesthesia, General , Hypoxia , Back Pain , Laryngitis , Nausea , Recovery Room , Respiration , Seoul , Shock , Urinary Retention , Vomiting
12.
Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing ; : 612-621, 2005.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-90773

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study aims at confirming the effects of the chest meridian massage on the post-anesthetic recovery of general anesthesia appendectomy patients. METHOD: The research was post-test designed as a nonequivalent control group among quasi-experiments tested. The data was collected from June 20, 2003 to October 14, 2003 at a hospital in P city. In the collected data, using SPSS Win 10.0 program, these general features were analyzed by real numbers and percentages; the homogeneity among variables by chi2-test and t-test and the research hypothesis by the t-test. RESULT: Hypothesis 1; The experimental group receiving the treatment of the chest meridian massage will have a much higher post-anesthetic recovery score than that of the control group not receiving it was supported(t=2.544, p=.014). Hypothesis 2; The experimental group receiving the treatment of the chest meridian massage will have a much shorter time of stay in the recovery room than that of the control group not receiving it was supported(t=-4.919, p=.000). CONCLUSION: According to these results, it may be concluded that Chest Meridian Massage is effective in producing a higher level of post-anesthetic recovery score and helps appendectomy patients reduce the time of stay in the recovery room. Therefore the chest meridian massage can be considered as an intervention therapy for directly nursing general anesthesia appendectomy patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Anesthesia, General , Appendectomy , Massage , Nursing , Recovery Room , Thorax
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